Buckholtz suggests, “The striatum assigns values to different actions without much temporal context. We need the prefrontal cortex to make prospective judgments [about] how an action will affect us in the future — ‘If I do this, then this bad thing will happen.'” He explains, “[I]f you break that connection in anyone, they’re going to start making bad choices because they won’t have the information that would otherwise guide their decision-making to more adaptive ends. [Psychopaths are] not aliens, they’re people who make bad decisions.”